Gum disease is a common condition that can affect your oral health as well as your overall health. Early diagnosis and treatment of these diseases can help prevent more serious complications. Here are the basics you need to know about gum disease:

1. Causes of Gum Disease:

Plaque buildup: Bacterial plaque that builds up on teeth is the main cause of gum disease.

Smoking and tobacco use

Not brushing teeth regularly and not using dental floss

Genetic predisposition

Side effects of some medications

Hormonal changes

Diabetes and other chronic diseases

2. Symptoms:

Redness, swelling and tenderness of the gums

Bleeding when brushing or eating

Gums recede from teeth

Bad breath

Loosening or displacement of teeth

You might be interested in: Before and After Dental Implants

3. Stages of Gum Disease:

Gingivitis: It is the first stage of gum disease. It is usually characterized by redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums.

PeriodontitisIf left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious stage called periodontitis, where the gums can damage the root of the tooth and cause bone loss.

Gum diseases If not diagnosed and treated early, it can lead to serious health problems. You can protect yourself from these diseases by maintaining oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly.