Dental health during pregnancy This is of great importance because some problems accelerate due to hormonal imbalances during this period, and there are some risks involved in treating these problems.

How to Protect Dental Health During Pregnancy?

• All oral and dental issues should be addressed before pregnancy, and problems should be minimized during pregnancy. Therefore, it's essential to visit a dentist for a checkup before pregnancy.
• During pregnancy, the mouth and teeth should be well cared for as much as possible to prevent the need for treatment. If necessary, a dentist should be consulted as soon as possible before problems worsen. If identified, the dentist may postpone treatment until after pregnancy. The patient's gynecologist should be consulted regarding medications that may be used by the dentist or prescribed to the patient during pregnancy. Treatment periods should be kept as short as possible, and adverse effects such as fear and stress should be avoided.

Problems that occur during pregnancy

Problems that occur during pregnancy are often gum-related. Due to hormonal imbalances during this period, existing gum disease can accelerate and become more bothersome. Gum enlargements, called "epuli," can occur, especially during pregnancy. These epuli need to be surgically removed after pregnancy, and the gums need to be treated. Generally, new problems do not develop in someone with excellent oral health before pregnancy. Therefore, dental health during pregnancy should be shown for.

The Effect of Pregnancy on Tooth Decay

Pregnancy has no effect on tooth decay. It is generally thought among the public that teeth decay due to mineral deficiency. However, someone who cares about their oral health does not develop any decay. There may be an increase in tooth decay due to vomiting caused by nausea during pregnancy. The reason for this is the negative effect of the acid of nausea on the teeth, but if you brush your teeth properly immediately after vomiting, there is no possibility of decay.

Treatment of Problems During Pregnancy

Treatment for problems that arise during pregnancy is generally performed after the 4th and 6th months. The first and last trimesters are high-risk. Pain resulting from treatments administered during these high-risk periods can lead to a stress-related miscarriage or premature labor. Therefore, even if intervention is necessary, it's crucial to ensure the patient remains calm and maintain close communication with the doctor. Anesthesia is essential for painless treatment. Local anesthetics administered should not contain octapressin. This substance can cause uterine contractions, potentially leading to miscarriage or premature labor.